Bringing Americans Home
It鈥檚 A Dark Hour for Families, but a Rare Bit of Bipartisanship and Humility is Improving the Government鈥檚 Approach to Hostage-Taking
This is a hard week to find bipartisanship and a humble, reflective U.S. government tackling the most emotionally challenging problems, but here is that story.
Over the last four years, the government has made to improve the lives of families affected by hostage-taking and deaths. It鈥檚 a story that shows rare continuity from the Obama to the Trump administrations, as well as a significant change in American policy.
After the loss of , , , and at the hands of ISIS in a span of about six months, the Obama administration . In a unveiling a 鈥渃omprehensive review鈥 of U.S. hostage policy in 2015, Obama called the situation 鈥渢otally unacceptable.鈥
And in a recent report, produced by the James W. Foley Legacy Foundation (JWFLF) in partnership with 国产视频, author Cynthia Loertscher recounts how the policy was changed and how unusual the process of the change itself has been. The report is the first non-governmental assessment of U.S. hostage policy since the enactment of (PPD-30) in 2015, which called for 鈥渁 broad reorganization of personnel and intelligence-sharing in federal hostage recovery efforts.鈥 It also created the (HRFC), which 鈥渞epresents the government鈥檚 unified approach to recovering American hostages abroad鈥攁nd its commitment to support the families whose loved ones are being held captive.鈥
Through interviews with 27 former hostages, detainees, and family members, the report assessed the results of PPD-30 on the people affected most by the policy. Though Loertscher made for further hostage policy improvements, thus far, the results have been largely positive.
Prior to PPD-30, hostage families felt that the State Department was 鈥渦seless,鈥 and that 鈥渇amilies were left in the dark,鈥 according to Loertscher鈥檚 report. One interviewee said, 鈥淚 felt the U.S. government had just abandoned us.鈥
Since PPD-30, families have had 鈥渁 very positive response with the State Department.鈥 Even in classified situations, loved ones walked away from meetings with government officials 鈥渨ith a deeper understanding of the situation,鈥 ultimately feeling 鈥渟atisfied with the opportunity to voice their opinions and concerns.鈥
How did this effective change happen so quickly?
The Obama and Trump administrations embraced two rare qualities in politics when solving this issue: humility and continuity.
First, President Obama鈥檚 admission that it 飞补蝉苍鈥檛 working was powerful, as it ushered in the complete renewal of a broken system. Acknowledging Obama鈥檚 efforts to listen to them, the families of Sotloff, Kassig, and Mueller the policy changes 鈥渁 step in the right direction.鈥
At a recent 国产视频 event, former National Security Council senior director for counterterrorism Luke Hartig said that the administration 鈥渁ctively solicited the opinions of people who mattered the most on the outside of government鈥 to create a 鈥渘ew paradigm鈥 for thinking about hostage recovery. Unlike most government assessments, this one solicited the opinions of people most affected by hostage policy, which Hartig called 鈥渦nique.鈥 This demonstrated a willingness to defer to others more equipped to solve the issue.
One such successful hire, former director of the HRFC Rob Saale, said 鈥渢here was no manual鈥 for improving hostage policy in 2015, and that the government was completely open about this. Even today, each hostage case is determined by the captors, the location, and the ransom demands, among other factors. Each element can vary, making any blanket policy about recovering hostages difficult, according to Saale.
But communicating this lack of a blueprint to families is an improvement on some level, and there has been an optimistic response to this communication despite the fact that . 鈥淚 don鈥檛 want it to appear that we鈥檙e patting ourselves on the back,鈥 Saale said.
Remaining humble is crucial in elevating the importance of issues, as it never gives the impression that a job is done or a goal has shifted. And the Trump administration that the Obama hostage policy is one of the few that it鈥檚 not interested in changing. This continuity of hostage recovery efforts has allowed for success in this field鈥攕omething event moderator Peter Bergen .
According to Loertscher, 鈥渉ostage families expected to have to start from scratch鈥 after the 2016 election, but experienced almost the exact opposite. Because of this continuity, President Trump .
According to Hartig, hostage policy 鈥渟hould not be a partisan issue in any way, shape, or form,鈥 and all members of the panel were complimentary of President Trump for mostly keeping it that way. In particular, JWFLF President and Founder Diane Foley said, 鈥淚鈥檓 very thankful…for the Trump Administration for keeping the 2015 interagency structure in place to bring Americans home.鈥 Continuity rarely happens in today鈥檚 political climate, but this success story shows that it ought to.
At the event, Bergen called Bringing American鈥檚 Home largely 鈥渁 good news story.鈥 Though there is still a long way to go, the last four years have shown measurable improvements in transparency and support between the U.S. government and hostages and their families.