Rachel Fishman
Director, Higher Education
According to , president of the , the will not solve the college affordability problem. She鈥檚 right. It also won鈥檛 solve global warming or cure cancer since that鈥檚 not its intention either. The purpose of the model aid letter is not to rein in college costs, but to provide students with something they desperately need鈥 about their personal financial aid offers.
In an opinion piece published by both and , Gitenstein鈥檚 main argument for why a model aid letter isn鈥檛 necessary hinges on her belief that it is too similar to existing voluntary efforts:
I think we can all agree that colleges and universities should be open and honest with prospective students about the actual cost of attaining a degree, not just enrolling for a year. Providing information that allows for simple, accurate comparison of institutions is a worthwhile goal, but I believe that adding a few data points to [] would be a better strategy than implementing the [model aid letter].
The VSA鈥檚 College Portrait, , can be a helpful resource to students and families. However, as the name suggests, it is voluntary. This is a huge problem鈥攐f the more than 6,600 Title IV institutions in America, only 300 are represented in the VSA鈥檚 database. If everyone could 鈥渁gree that colleges and universities should be open and honest with prospective students鈥 regarding college costs, then the voluntary resource would include 100 percent鈥攏ot five percent鈥攐f institutions.
The VSA鈥檚 college cost calculations, moreover, involve a lot of legwork for students. Their 鈥溾 simply provides a link to each college鈥檚 net price calculator. Net price calculators can be informative, but are often , and user-friendliness depends on the institution. If students are able to navigate the calculator, they still only see an estimation of what they might owe (huge asterisk) and what their financial aid package might contain (another huge asterisk).
The VSA, ultimately, is a resource just like that is meant to help students make informed decisions about where to apply to college. In order to get any use from it, students must know that it exists. Award letters, on the other hand, are automatically sent to students once they are accepted to the institution. They provide a real aid package tailored to each student鈥檚 financial situation that a student must accept or decline.
The problem with award letters currently is that , making it difficult for students to compare offers and understand just how much they will pay for their college education. At their best, these letters are confusing, but at their worst they actively mislead all but the savviest of students into believing that they are getting a fantastic deal by mixing loans (including Parent PLUS loans), work study, and grants together in one mega-package.
Students have a right to clear information on how much they will owe up-front and in loans. That鈥檚 why Education Secretary Arne Duncan has encouraged colleges and universities to agree to adopt the model letter and why . The purpose of the model aid letter is to standardize, simplify, and personalize existing information, making aid packages easier to understand and compare. So while a standardized letter will not do much to curb rising costs (which, don鈥檛 get me wrong, need to be addressed), it will go a long way in helping students make informed decisions about which school is the most affordable for them.