Abbie Lieberman
Senior Policy Analyst, Early & Elementary Education
The results of a new released today by the First Five Years Fund reveal that Americans overwhelmingly support government investment in early childhood education鈥攔egardless of party affiliation. According to a survey of 800 registered voters, 鈥渃hildren getting a strong start in life鈥 ranks second only to 鈥渋ncreasing jobs and economic growth鈥 in terms of national priorities. And in light of a that 国产视频 released this week detailing proposals to grow and improve our national investment in early childhood education, the poll can offer some hope for lawmakers and other stakeholders on the way forward.
As displayed in the graphic below, most Democrats, Republicans, and Independents alike agree on the importance of investing in our nation鈥檚 youngest learners. And while we might expect voters鈥 support for early education policies would diminish once they see the price tag鈥攁 common reason that policies popular in theory don鈥檛 become a reality鈥攊t doesn鈥檛 appear to be the case here. A majority of Americans surveyed said that sufficient funding for education was more important than holding the line on taxes and spending. And a whopping 71 percent of respondents said they would support early education policies even if they increased the deficit in the short鈥恡erm, but paid for themselves in the long-term, as much of the research suggests is the case with early education.
The poll asked voters whether they would support a proposal that 鈥would increase federal investment to help states provide more access to high-quality early childhood programs for low- and moderate-income families鈥 at the cost of $100 billion over ten years. Although not explicitly stated in the survey, this proposal closely resembles President Obama鈥檚 FY 2015 early education . An impressive 71 percent of voters expressed support for the proposal, with substantial majorities across all political parties and subgroups of swing voters, including Hispanics, women, and moderates.
Even though public support for early education is arguably stronger than ever before, the federal government hasn鈥檛 made much headway. At this morning鈥檚 panel discussion on the poll findings, Jim Messina, former White House Deputy Chief of Staff, pointed out that early education was one of very few winners in the . However, he also recognized that the $1 billion boost to Head Start was just 鈥渁 drop in the bucket.鈥
During the panel both Messina and Kevin Madden, former Senior Advisor to Gov. Mitt Romney鈥檚 2012 presidential campaign, acknowledged that supporting early childhood education can only help candidates running in 2014 and 2016. Certainly likely presidential candidate Hillary Clinton has only increased her profile on the subject in recent months, joining the national 鈥楾oo Small to Fail鈥 initiative.
Still, just because Congress has been slow to move on early education doesn鈥檛 mean progress is at a standstill 鈥 far from it. This past year, states and cities across the country increased funding and expanded access for early education programs鈥攆rom Vermont鈥檚 guaranteeing all 3- and 4 year-olds access to pre-K, to FY 2015 budget that includes an additional $155 million for additional slots in the state鈥檚 pre-K program.
While these examples are steps in the right direction, though, progress hasn鈥檛 kept up with public demand. The overwhelming majority of voters polled said that they would like to see the federal government act on this issue within the next two years.
Making significant improvements in early education largely depends on adequate funding. Earlier this week, my colleagues at 国产视频 released聽, which offers a number of recommendations for improving our early education system. Making these recommendations a reality, the report says, rests largely on policymakers鈥 ability to tap 鈥渋nto sources for predictable, sustainable, and increased public funding.鈥
The paper suggests increasing states鈥 investment in pre-K for 3- and 4-year-olds to secure more funding. They explain that 鈥渢he federal government funds only about 12 percent of K鈥12 education; states and school districts share the rest of the costs almost evenly. Pre-K should be no different.鈥 Of course, this will be difficult for states to accomplish right away, so federal assistance will be necessary as an interim measure to scale up early education. To that end, the authors suggest a matching grant similar to the one proposed in the survey and by President Obama.
Our report also encourages federal and state lawmakers to 鈥渃onsider re-appropriating foregone revenue from the tax code, forming public-private partnerships to promote early learning, exploring and rigorously evaluating social-impact bond initiatives, and rebalancing state and federal commitments to early childhood education.鈥 If increasing revenue isn鈥檛 feasible at the moment, policymakers need to get creative with the money already coming in.
As was echoed throughout today鈥檚 panel discussion, the survey findings, and Subprime Learning, now is the time to invest in early childhood education. The on early education is growing by the day and public support is at an unprecedented high鈥攚e just need policymakers to show us the money. And they need to figure out how to do it soon, because this is an issue candidates will not be able to ignore in the upcoming elections.”