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Focusing on Latino Parents’ Strengths

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One of the biggest challenges for writing about traditionally underserved demographics in American education is to remember to take an . It can be easy to focus on what students from these backgrounds lack, rather than what they bring to the table. This is a common problem for education policy discussions orbiting Latino students. There鈥檚 no question that these students frequently face serious challenges: over . Meanwhile, fewer than one in twenty white students are enrolled in such schools.

But these sorts of challenges are far from the whole story. When asked, young Latinos are more likely than any other young demographic to respond that 鈥.鈥 This should come as no surprise, given that Latino parents respond with .

The mothers interviewed also see themselves as teachers who have strengths and wisdom聽to share.

some of the assets that Latina mothers bring to parenting and their children鈥檚 education. Researcher Manica Ramos interviewed 43 immigrant Latina mothers with preK-aged children and annual family incomes generally under $35,000.

She found mothers both willing to make sacrifices for their children and able to articulate how their efforts might improve these students鈥 trajectories in the long run. Ramos reported that 鈥淭here was unanimous agreement among the mothers interviewed that education was the key to a better life and being 鈥榖etter鈥 or 鈥榞reat.鈥欌

The mothers interviewed also see themselves as teachers who have strengths and wisdom聽to share. They take seriously the dual parenting challenges of providing their children with moral guidance and moral support. In particular, this means instilling a strong work ethic and setting high expectations for their children at school and at home. It also means providing a strong, stable emotional foundation at home and encouraging children to persist in the face of difficulties.

In sum, Ramos found that Latina mothers are鈥攃ontrary to the deficit-focused lens often applied to them鈥攃ommitted, caring mothers. They care deeply for their children and can articulate how their parenting style fits into their broader theory of how their children鈥檚 lives will improve.

And yet, from schools鈥 perspective, Latino parents can frequently appear to be less involved than others. Ramos suggests that this can be rectified through targeted, intentional family engagement strategies that take seriously Latino parents鈥 cultural commitments. This can be as simple as teachers reaching out to ask parents the sorts of questions Ramos asked: how do parents view their children? How do they measure their children鈥檚 success? What are their dreams for their children?

Given the the United States has made at narrowing the Latino-White achievement gap, there鈥檚 no question that we should be .

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Conor P. Williams
Focusing on Latino Parents’ Strengths