Jahdziah St. Julien
Research Associate, Better Life Lab
鈥淲hen a great truth once gets abroad in the world, no power on earth can imprison it, or prescribe its limits, or suppress it鈥.Such a truth is woman鈥檚 right to equal liberty with man.鈥 -Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass stands as one of the earliest, most formidable, and ardently vocal proponents of racial justice and equality in the United States. Although most people know about Douglass鈥 activism around the abolition of slavery and emancipation, not many know of his identity as a women鈥檚 rights activist.
In addition to speaking out against slavery, Douglass was a strong proponent of gender equality. Not satisfied to merely support the cause from afar, he actively participated in promoting women鈥檚 right to vote, forming personal relationships with key movement leaders, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. In his social and political activism, he announced his commitment to the cause by including 鈥溾 in the motto of his weekly newspaper, the North Star.
Unabashed in his support for the suffragist movement, Douglass advocated for equal representation not only in writing, but also at public events. On July 20 1848, Frederick Douglass and about forty other men joined the assembled crowd of 200 women at the to pass eleven resolutions, one of them in support of women鈥檚 right to vote. Perhaps more than anything previously mentioned, his on women鈥檚 suffrage best demonstrated his deep commitment to advancing women鈥檚 rights.
The speech took place on Saturday, March 31, 1888, the sixth day of the inaugural . During the 10 AM morning session, 鈥淐onference on Pioneers,鈥 Douglass took the stage. Standing on the platform, he addressed the members of the audience, among them President Grover Cleveland and his wife, Frances Clara Cleveland Preston. In his speech, Douglass established himself as a humble and longtime ally of the women鈥檚 suffrage movement, highlighting its progress over time.
Recalling the beginning stages, Douglass spoke of how he had joined the early network of supporters. Though he acknowledged that the women leading the cause demonstrated a great dose of fortitude, looking back, Douglass also recalled that they had few allies. To that end, he offered his assistance and input as needed. From 1848 until 1888, Douglass understood the significance of employing his privilege as a man, noting in his speech that 鈥渢here was a time when, perhaps, we men could help a little.鈥
At the same time, Douglass emphasized that he and all male allies only played a supportive role in the movement. It was not their space to speak on behalf of women perfectly capable of representing themselves. To this end, he continuously centered women鈥攖he oppositions they faced, the iron-clad arguments they crafted, the successes they enjoyed, and progress they made鈥攊n his speech, from start to end. He made it a point to state that men who entered the space as supporters mainly had one role: listening so that women could take center stage.
Douglass ended his speech by celebrating the progress of the women鈥檚 suffrage movement. By 1888, it had grown in prominence and its message had extended onto the international stage. He stressed that women had ignited a movement rooted in truth, a movement that would not die. Forty years after the Seneca Falls Convention, Douglass reaffirmed his support as an ally and his hope for the 鈥渇inal triumph of women鈥檚 cause, not only in this country, but throughout the world.鈥