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The Fuzzy, Tangled Politics of Knitting

Knitting
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Karen Templer, owner of the high-end craft accessory business Fringe Supply Co., recently published a cheerful blog post about her , and overcoming her anxiety of visiting a faraway place that, to her, seemed otherworldly.

Two days later, she issued an .

鈥淚 have hurt, angered and disappointed a lot of people this week,鈥 she wrote, explaining, 鈥淚 perpetuated the harmful notion that Indians (and POC in general) are 鈥榦ther,鈥 or even to be feared. People who are the target of racism every day were rightly offended by it, as were others. And I am so sorry.鈥

Suddenly, knitwear designers and bloggers on Instagram鈥攕o many of whom are young, white women鈥攂egan openly discussing privilege within the knitting community, and the presence and absence of people of color in fibre arts. In post after post, bloggers urged their followers to 鈥,鈥 to 鈥,鈥 to 鈥.鈥

Conversely, in a about the controversy on (a Reddit community of more than 250,000 members), the most popular replies dismissed the entire conversation. 鈥淚鈥檝e never heard of knitting blog personalities or celebrities. … I鈥檓 interested in the projects people make and the techniques & materials used. Not their personal stuff,鈥 the top comment read. Others bemoaned 鈥渃elebrities鈥 bringing politics into their hobby, or claimed colorblindness. One commenter wrote, 鈥淚鈥檓 in it for the pretty things and relaxation and fun. I鈥檓 sorry that the knitting community feels less welcoming to POC, and all I can do, I think, is treat them just like regular people if I encounter them.鈥

Yet despite many knitters鈥 disavowals of the political, the fact is that underneath the mittens and baby blankets, the politics of race and class shape how we knit鈥攁nd which knitters get the most attention. In this light, the impulse of many white knitters to push those politics away says a lot about what and whom we value in our craft.

To see where I鈥檓 going with this, recall the famous from the 2006 film The Devil Wears Prada, in which Andy (Anne Hathaway) laughs at what she perceives to be a fashion frivolity鈥斺渂oth those belts look exactly the same to me,鈥 she says鈥攐nly to be taken to task by Miranda Priestly鈥檚 (Meryl Streep) calculating recitation of the history of Andy鈥檚 lumpy blue sweater.

Priestly chastises: 鈥淵ou think this has nothing to do with you,鈥 adding that though Andy may have randomly picked her sweater, its cerulean color originated in a top fashion designer鈥檚 collection four years ago, after which it was co-opted by other designers, before filtering down to department stores. Her deeper point is that a small group of powerful individuals can control what consumers perceive as desirable鈥攁nd those consumers may not even know it.

Just like in fashion, what knitters choose to make has history and political implications. Think of it this way: If you select a pattern from a designer, you may have found that pattern because it was curated on the forum homepage, which more than 6 million knitters visit each month; that designer may be sponsored by a yarn company; the designer chose a model for the promotional photos; and knitters, like me, give free advertising to those designs when we post our finished objects on forums or Instagram, inspiring others to make the same garments. Now, imagine the possibilities if you were to increase representation and inclusion鈥攊f the yarn company sponsored a designer of color, if Ravelry curated patterns by and featuring people of color, or if the designer used a non-white model: Representation of knitters of color would increase because those patterns would be shared, created, and circulated, and knitting would be seen less as a 鈥渨hite鈥 hobby. This, in turn, may make more people of color feel welcome.

It鈥檚 exactly because of these dueling pressures and perspectives that, looking ahead, I hope that more people like me will make better efforts to do right by our oft-overlooked knitting peers.

What we wear鈥攐r, in this case, knit鈥攃an be also a tool of politics and protest. Thousands of women made for the Women鈥檚 March on Washington and in support of pro-choice laws. But the time and cost of fibre arts also underscores racial and class divisions. Going back further, , 鈥渕iddle-class and wealthy white women were free to take up needlework selectively, and for either leisurely or political causes, while lower-income or marginalized women turned to it for income and survival.鈥

These days, it鈥檚 largely impossible to survive on knitting alone. But that hardly means that we shouldn鈥檛 pay attention to the subtler ways in which a 鈥渇un, relaxing鈥 hobby reveals whose labor we value more. Unless, like Karen Templer, you run a successful business selling to other knitters (disclaimer: I received one of these totes for Christmas, and love it), knitting probably won鈥檛 feed and clothe your family. Knitting a simple sweater can take 100 hours and cost upwards of $70 in materials. Why don鈥檛 you sell on Etsy or at the farmer鈥檚 market? well-meaning friends ask. Well, would you pay $500 for a handmade sweater from me? Because that鈥檚 how much it鈥檇 cost if I charged half the national minimum wage per hour, plus the cost of materials. At the least, we ought to acknowledge and respect the work that goes into every stitch. (And, no, it doesn鈥檛 matter if you pick a pattern based 鈥減urely on technique鈥濃攁 real person made that pattern, and is trying to build a brand or business, regardless of whether or not you think about it.)

In a similar vein, the politics of class have persisted. The cost, in time and money, of knitting means that it鈥檚 not as accessible to low-income people, who may be working multiple jobs or taking care of kids, while I鈥檓 knitting on my couch watching Netflix. You can make a hat in just a couple days, but it鈥檚 more economical for most to pop into H&M and buy a chic beanie for $5. And even if you knit on the cheap, you run into the social politics of knitting. Knit with cheap yarn from JoAnn Fabrics and you鈥檒l probably experience some snobbery on a knitting forum.

Crucially, in the knitting community, I鈥檝e never been confronted with feeling like I don鈥檛 belong. That鈥檚 because, well, everyone basically looks like me鈥攎ostly young, white, well-off, cis women. Until the fallout over Templer鈥檚 post, it hadn鈥檛 occurred to me that all the pattern designers I followed are white. I could only recall one major knitting magazine () regularly featuring diverse models. In other words, my privilege and financial stability had afforded me the freedom to invest in knitting without realizing that my obliviousness to its politics was part of a larger problem.

Knitting is a warm, fuzzy hobby about self-care and love for others, so much so that it shocked white knitters to see stories from people of color who have faced discrimination in specialty yarn shops, or who decided to point out the lack of representation in mainstream knitwear design. Even more shocking was the belief by white knitters that this had nothing to do with them.

Yet it鈥檚 exactly because of these dueling pressures and perspectives that, looking ahead, I hope that more people like me will make better efforts to do right by our oft-overlooked knitting peers. A few weeks after Templer鈥檚 post, the controversy has, in some ways, died down; people are back to sharing their sweaters and scarves 鈥渨ithout being political.鈥 But the conversation around representation in fibre arts has fueled greater awareness among an admirable many, and encouraged more people (including me) to actively seek out knitwear designers of color. Knitting is more than a fun, relaxing hobby鈥攍ike anything personal, it鈥檚 also deeply political. I hope that spark lasts.

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Maria Elkin
The Fuzzy, Tangled Politics of Knitting