Guest Post: House Vote Could Increase Asset Poverty Among Out-of-Work Americans
Editor’s note: This post was authored by Jessica Bartholow. She has a Masters in Political Science and is a Legislative Advocate for the .
With the year end approaching, it is still whether the U.S. House of Representatives will call for a floor vote on the which makes $16.5 billion in cuts to the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), despite .
, as many as three million of the record 43 million Americans receiving SNAP have benefited from the removal of the asset test. For these families, it means that they have not had to spend down their assets in order to become eligible for food help, making them more likely to quickly rebound from the economic downturn. This policy has proved critical during a period of high unemployment and underemployment.
Take, for example, Jennifer and her husband Erik from Los Angeles, California, who were able to keep their small savings intact when they both lost their jobs at the beginning of the economic recession and turned to SNAP to help keep food on the table for themselves and their small child. After their hopes for a quickly rebounding economy and steady employment faded, Jennifer used the savings to begin a small home business so they could begin to slowly build themselves back to solvency.
Or consider Linda and her husband Kyle, living in rural Pennsylvania, who applied for SNAP for the first time after his employer laid off the bulk of its construction workers and she was unable to find employment that would have paid more than the cost of gas to get there. At 42, Linda knows her meager retirement savings of $4,500 won鈥檛 go far, but she is proud to have saved it on the salary she earned working for eight years at the same fast-food restaurant for just over minimum wage and she hopes her savings will help her keep some independence when she grows old.
During this past year, SNAP has become the subject of raging national debate. But missing the headlines too often are stories from families like Jennifer鈥檚 and Linda鈥檚. Simply put, SNAP participation has been at record highs because poverty and joblessness have been at record highs. If states had been required to institute a strict asset test in SNAP, far more Americans would have gone hungry or lost all they had to keep themselves or their kids from going hungry.
Even if Congress doesn鈥檛 pass a Farm Bill this year, these SNAP cuts may very well be on the table during . If they are, we at the Western Center on Law and Poverty and other advocacy organizations hope our national leaders remember what more than a decade of research on has taught us: that families are less likely to find their way back to financial solvency when they鈥檝e lost everything they have. If Congressional leaders are not persuaded to cast their vote based on the need to protect the economic or physical wellbeing of SNAP recipients, or the , maybe they will consider that, without the ability of these families to contribute economically or remain self-sufficient as they grey, our nation鈥檚 climb out of recession will be much slower.
For more information about the House Committee on Agriculture鈥檚 proposed cuts on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, see:
Center on Budget & Policy Priorities’
Food Research & Action Center’s