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Is Congress Trying Take the Fun Out of Student Loans?

[After hearing recent comments that Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-TN) has made suggesting that borrowing Direct Loans would be less 鈥渆njoyable鈥 for students than borrowing through the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) program, we decided to write this facetious letter. We hope you enjoy it.]

Dear Senator Alexander:

We have to take issue with a sound bite you have been using lately to attack President Obama鈥檚 proposal to eliminate the FFEL program and shift to 100 percent direct lending.

In earlier this month, you warned that if Congress approved legislation enacting the president鈥檚 plan, 鈥済etting your student loan will become about as enjoyable as going to the Department of Motor Vehicles.鈥 Yesterday at , you altered the line slightly, saying that it will be 鈥渁bout as pleasant as standing in line to get your driver鈥檚 license.鈥

But since when has getting a student loan to pay for college ever been an enjoyable experience? And why would it be any more pleasant to get one from the FFEL program than from direct lending? The process for obtaining Direct and FFEL loans is nearly identical. Under both programs, students must first go through the U.S. Department of Education — by filling out the FAFSA — to determine their eligibility for loans; consult with their college鈥檚 financial aid office; and sign a master promissory note.

None of this is particularly fun, though it鈥檚 generally more enjoyable than dealing with the DMV or getting your teeth cleaned.

Now we understand that you are trying to score political points by trying to scare people into thinking that the president鈥檚 proposal would lead to a giant 鈥済overnment takeover鈥 of the federal student loan program. But that it is impossible to have a 鈥済overnment takeover鈥 of a government program.

In reality, direct lending and FFEL are just two different ways of delivering federal loans to students. Both programs have the same goal of ensuring that everyone who wants to go to college has access to loans with favorable terms. In both, the federal government sets all of the terms of the loans in law and guarantees them against default and interest rate risk. Each uses private companies — often the same private companies — to service and collect on these loans.

The only real differences between the two programs are the entities that originate the loans — in the FFEL program, banks and other private lenders, and in Direct Lending, the U.S. Department of Education — and the (like student loan guaranty agencies) in the FFEL program to carry out these services.

Senator, we know we can鈥檛 convince you of the wisdom of student loan reform. But maybe we can agree on at least one thing — while there are many, many enjoyable things to do at college, taking out student loans is not one of them, regardless of which federal program you borrow from.

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Is Congress Trying Take the Fun Out of Student Loans?