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In Short

Millennials Are a Found Generation

Teenagers talking

What defines a generation? For Ernest Hemingway and other American expatriates living abroad after World War I, it was a phrase Gertrude Stein always attributed to a garage mechanic: 鈥淵ou are all a lost generation.鈥 Hemingway borrowed the phrase as the epigraph to The Sun Also Rises; it aptly characterized the disillusionment young people felt in the wake of war, economic deprivation, and a growing sense of despair about human progress.

These days, disillusionment is once again a prevalent feeling among young people鈥攅specially in the current climate shaped by political gridlock, , and stagnant job market. A growing crowd of commentators and advertisers seem desperate to use this disillusionment to define today鈥檚 cohort of 18-34 year olds, a 鈥済eneration that is incredibly diverse, the most educated in U.S. history, very politically active and informed,鈥 said Jake Horowitz, co-founder and editor-in-chief at Mic, at a recent event at 国产视频 NYC. Despite attempts 鈥渋n political circles and in media鈥 to portray his generation as apathetic or lazy, 鈥渨e鈥檙e deeply skeptical of politicians [and] corporations. But we have optimism too, uniquely so.鈥

The data supports Horowitz鈥檚 conclusions. When it comes to government especially, young people may be disillusioned, but at the same time, they in government鈥檚 potential to create change. In other words: today鈥檚 young adults aren鈥檛 lost鈥攖hey鈥檙e found. Or at least they鈥檝e found their voices, says Joelle Gamble, National Director for the Roosevelt Institute Campus Network鈥攖he first student-run policy organization in the US. Barbara Bush, co-founder and president of Global Health Corps (an organization dedicated to health equity), agrees. 鈥淣ow with different platforms where your voice can actually be contributing to dialogue,鈥 she says, 鈥渆veryone has a voice.鈥

Horowitz is curious about how much 鈥渢he M-word鈥 (they don鈥檛 use the term 鈥渕illennial鈥 at Mic, he was quick to point out) contributes to the stereotype of a selfie-obsessed generation that fundamentally misunderstands what young people today are about and what they want. Using the word 鈥渕illennial鈥 isn鈥檛 the problem, says Sara Valenzuela, director of external relations for Letitia James, New York City鈥檚 public advocate. Rather, the issue is refusing to be defined by a word that few who use it can describe or understand. 鈥淚n terms of civic engagement and in terms of government, people are banging their heads against the wall on how to reach us, because there鈥檚 no one set way to do it.鈥

Bush often gets asked at meetings to speak for what 鈥渢he millennials鈥 think about a particular issue, and as she says with a rueful laugh, 鈥淚 can鈥檛 possibly speak for every millennial.鈥 Valenzuela鈥攚ho worked on Capitol Hill for five years鈥攅mphasized that her generation is more than the M-word: 聽鈥淟ook at the people in this room: there鈥檚 no way all of us relate to one singular thing.鈥

The drawbacks to this reductive approach to young people aren鈥檛 limited to their feeling stereotyped or pigeon-holed鈥攖heir potential contributions to public life are also being overlooked. For Bush, 鈥渕illennials have huge value right now,鈥 because they grew up more 鈥済lobally connected鈥 and as a result, 鈥渨e do all have a voice, whether we use it well or not.鈥

Gamble believes that what sets millennials apart (rather than 鈥渄efining鈥 them) is 鈥渙ur ability to amplify things from the ground level.鈥 This is particularly true for millennial activists, who still do participate in 鈥渄irect action鈥 tactics, but who also contribute to the rise of phenomena like .

Gamble put her finger on one possible reason for the disconnect between millennials and the generations who have come before them. 鈥淲e鈥檙e being disruptive,鈥 and鈥攁ccording to a Pew Research poll鈥攖his includes a sharp decline in trust for political and religious institutions. Because 鈥渢he status quo has to change to reach us,鈥 Gamble proposed, millennials鈥 preference for horizontal modes of civic engagement instead of top-down forms of communication unsettles older generations. What works for millennials is a community-oriented and interconnected approach. It鈥檚 not 鈥渦s telling you what your agenda should be, but you being able to build it yourself.鈥

According to Bush, 40 percent of the participants in Global Health Corps quit their previous jobs to work on issues they care about and 鈥渆very single one of our fellows wants to solve huge problems.鈥 And despite headlines that suggest millennials aren鈥檛 service-oriented, says Valenzuela, we see examples like the app that illustrate how start-ups can be drivers of social change.

When it comes to politics, says Gamble, a participatory framework is necessary to engage young people. Valenzuela offered an example and a proposal for what that framework could look like. Her boss, Letitia James, is putting forward a bill on campus sexual assault. 鈥淪he鈥檚 bringing her bill before 200 students and letting them rip it apart and re-write it. I think that鈥檚 a better way of engaging them. And guess what? From a political and a legislative perspective that鈥檚 a much better bill, when the community that it鈥檚 affecting is actually involved in it.鈥

And if participation is what we want, demanded Valenzuela, why isn鈥檛 Election Day a national holiday? The systems that structure voting should change, she says, because young people do care about who鈥檚 in office鈥攖hey just relate more to issues, instead of parties and politicians. 鈥淭he women in this audience 鈥 we are caring whether a candidate runs on healthcare for women鈥or people who come from immigrant families, whether or not that politician believes that immigration reform is a priority 鈥 those are the things that our generation cares about.鈥

While it鈥檚 important to understand millennials鈥 complexities and respect their voices, the speakers also urged the audience to be attentive to inter-generational dialogue. Gamble said it鈥檚 important to talk about the generation coming along after millennials, and Valenzuela pointed to the generation who came before: Those are the leaders we need to be learning from but also the ones that need to reach back and pull us forward.鈥

Horowitz brought the conversation full circle by asking what the most important issue for young people will be in 2016. At the end of the day, said Bush, 鈥渆very issue is connected.鈥 鈥淚 think we all have issues鈥hat are important to where we live,鈥 she remarked鈥攊mplying that community issues that matter are potential areas for inter-generational exchange. Bush still marvels at older people who say they 鈥渄on鈥檛 understand millennials.鈥 Perhaps they should hit the pause button on trying to define this generation and try talking with them instead. 鈥淵ou can ask people what they鈥檙e interested in,鈥 Bush observed, 鈥淸or] how they want to communicate and how they would want to partner with you. I think instead of categorizing one group as this elusive group, we all have the power to make relationships with people.鈥

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Jane Greenway Carr

Editorial Fellow

Millennials Are a Found Generation