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PolitiFact Ratings Point to Obama鈥檚 Successful Initiatives and Stalled Efforts in Early Ed

Clare McCann
This post originally appeared on .

As the presidential election dominates the news over the next few weeks, 鈥 a fact-checking website sponsored by the Tampa Bay Times 鈥 has released an analysis of then-Senator Obama鈥檚 2008 campaign promises, as well as promises made by Republican party leadership during the 2010 congressional elections.

It鈥檚 telling that not one of the 57 GOP promises rated by PolitiFact is directly related to education or children.

But of 508 of the president鈥檚 promises rated, several dozen are early childhood- or education-related. They range from home visitation for low-income expectant mothers () to requiring that all schools of education be accredited ().  And a surprising number of them are promises specific to early education.

Back in 2008, the Obama campaign promised a 鈥Children鈥檚 First鈥 agenda 鈥 a series of initiatives that emphasized children from birth to age 5. Four years later, PolitiFact rated the administration鈥檚 progress as 鈥.鈥  Though the group notes it found no evidence of an agenda labeled 鈥淐hildren鈥檚 First,鈥 a number of smaller birth-to-five projects like home visiting, the Race to the Top-Early Learning Challenge, and Head Start quality efforts have been pushed, and each one of those has been achieved.

Lisa Guernsey, director of the Early Education Initiative, spoke to the PolitiFact researchers, saying that while there鈥檚 plenty left undone, the administration has nonetheless pushed 鈥渢he conversation of early childhood care so that it is connected to early education.鈥 And, she said, federal funding cuts have mostly spared early learning programs. In some cases, early education programs have even seen funding boosts, a rarity throughout the recession.

And in response to a promise to provide 鈥渁ffordable and high quality鈥 child care, PolitiFact deemed the president鈥檚 score a 鈥.鈥 The rationale for the rating is $2 billion in stimulus funding funneled into the Child Care and Development Block Grant (CCDBG).  Still, it is difficult to say that promise is complete, given that a by Child Care Aware庐 of America found that in 35 states and the District of Columbia, child care costs are, on average, higher even than in-state tuition.

The website also ranked the president鈥檚 promise to 鈥減romote more preschool education鈥 as a , citing the $500 million Race to the Top-Early Learning Challenge program.  But even though that program did incent states to reform and strengthen their early learning policies, as well as flush some extra money into building an early learning infrastructure, there鈥檚 still plenty of work left to do. The program did not increase the number of slots for high-quality pre-K programs and over the past nine years. Early Ed Watch鈥檚 sister initiative, the Federal Education Budget Project, now displays in its PreK-12 database state- and school district-level data on state-funded pre-K, Head Start, and special education preschool grants. The data show gaping holes in available data, especially at the local level, and insufficient access in many states to publicly funded pre-K programs. (Take a look at your state or school district; .)

Promises to quadruple Early Head Start, grow funding for Head Start, and improve quality in both programs, meanwhile, were rated .  Instead of quadrupling Early Head Start as he promised, the president nearly doubled enrollment in the program thanks to extra stimulus cash. He did increase funding for Head Start, but PolitiFact also credits the $500 million Race to the Top-Early Learning Challenge to efforts to increase Head Start funding because much of it was dedicated to improving the administrative side of all early learning programs 鈥 including, but not limited to, Head Start. And with several new quality improvement and enforcement mechanisms in place, PolitiFact considered the president鈥檚 third Head Start promise a success. 

To check out the rest of the PolitiFact ratings for President Obama, click for education promises and for promises related to children.  Also see recent posts on about how both and are about 鈥 or about 鈥 early education during these last few months before the election.

Programs/Projects/Initiatives

PolitiFact Ratings Point to Obama鈥檚 Successful Initiatives and Stalled Efforts in Early Ed