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Raising the Bar on Higher Ed Debates

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The various news and opinion websites that I read during the day when I鈥檓 supposed to be working have recently been battered by pop-up ads and other species of electronic propaganda in which the two leading candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination have been arguing about whose massive higher education reform plan is more generous to college students past, present, and future.

As a medium-time observer of the national education conversation, this arms race of generosity comes as a welcome surprise. For a long time, education policy has effectively meant K-12 education policy. Past presidential elections have inspired debates about national standards, school testing, vouchers, teacher tenure, and charter schools. Higher education, if mentioned at all, was relegated to general self-congratulation and a few third-tier white papers focused on modest changes in financial aid.

Now, however, the roles have been reversed, and higher education is playing the lead. Which makes me wish most of all that 2016 could mark the beginning of a genuine bipartisan consensus on post-secondary reform. Because while all the new attention is welcome, it still rests on an incorrect assumption: that the only thing wrong with American higher education is the price.

Both Bernie Sanders and Hillary Clinton have designed their plans around the metastasizing problem of student debt, which now entangles the large majority of all college students. Sanders promises 鈥渇ree college鈥 in response, while Clinton focuses on 鈥渄ebt-free college,鈥 with the differences between the two ideas making up most of the debate.

But in both cases, the quality of the college is mostly assumed. To be sure, each candidate acknowledges the need to hold colleges accountable for the ocean of new federal funding their plans would provide. But these provisions are far less ambitious than the billions in interest rate subsidies and direct grants that constitute both varieties of 鈥渇ree.鈥

Put plainly, America鈥檚 reputation for the world鈥檚 best higher education isn鈥檛 entirely deserved. It鈥檚 true that, of the world鈥檚 best research universities, most are ours. But there鈥檚 no reason to believe that the average American college is particularly great, particularly given finding that American college graduates fare poorly on international learning assessments, even when compared to countries that send as many or more students to university.

There is also an unspoken assumption that when we say free 鈥渃ollege,鈥 we mean the collection of higher education institutions that exist today. America mostly stopped building new colleges and universities in the 1970s, after the completion of the community college system. Since then, educational start-ups have most mostly been for-profit. Given the well-documented scandals in that sector, we probably would have been better off with even fewer new schools.

In other words, the new wave of higher education reform plans are fundamentally about making it cheaper to go to the same, often -mediocre colleges we鈥檝e had for a long time. What we really need is a large number of newer, cheaper, better higher education organizations鈥攏ot necessarily 鈥渃olleges鈥 as we know them today鈥攖o serve the growing and increasingly diverse population of adults who need learning opportunities of all kinds.

This is actually an area where Republicans and Democrats agree, even if they don鈥檛 entirely realize it yet. For example, on many issues鈥攖axes, immigration, abortion, gun control, health care, foreign policy鈥擬arco Rubio and Hillary Clinton are diametrically opposed. But Rubio was recently the sponsor of aimed at stimulating public-minded innovation in higher education. His calls to improve education data and reform the stifling accreditation system are echoed in the Clinton higher education plan (as well as many white papers and commentaries published by 国产视频.)

Every politician in America has constituents of all political stripes who are anxious about paying for their children鈥檚 college education. And every part of the country鈥攔ed, blue, and in between鈥攈as individuals who need to improve their skills and broaden their minds in order to be enlightened, productive citizens. The real higher education reform effort of the future won鈥檛 be about left vs. right. It will be about public-minded lawmakers working to overhaul the entrenched special interests of existing schools.

It鈥檚 great to see more people talking about college. Now we need to focus the conversation on the problems that most need solving. That鈥檚 a pop-up ad鈥攁nd a host of articles, and a substantive change鈥擨鈥檇 like to see in 2016.

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Kevin Carey
E&W-CareyK
Kevin Carey

Vice President, Education & Work

Raising the Bar on Higher Ed Debates