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Remembering the King: The Civil Rights Icon鈥檚 Legacy

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After Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.鈥檚 assassination, former Rep. John Conyers (D-Mich.) and former Sen. Edward Brooke (R-Mass.) introduced a bill in Congress to make King鈥檚 birthday a national holiday. Initially failing to pass after first coming to a vote in 1979, the bill wasn鈥檛 passed by Congress until 1983 with its first observance as a national holiday in 1986. This upcoming Monday, January 17, 2022, will mark the 36th anniversary of this national day of service, recognizing the legacy of Dr. King and celebrating the life and achievements of an influential civil rights leader. Here are a few essential works for this weekend to read and watch for people of all ages to learn more about his legacy and how to carry it on:

Recommendation: (1980)

Being a Black 鈥渕iddle Millennial,鈥 I grew up always singing Stevie Wonder鈥檚 鈥淗appy Birthday鈥 (Hotter than July, 1980) before even thinking about singing the traditional version. My birthday is next month and my dad already knows the very first phone call I get has to be him singing the Wonder version. I didn鈥檛 learn until I was an adult that this birthday staple was both a tribute to Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and a song created to popularize the campaign to make Dr. King鈥檚 birthday a national holiday. The fact that it was so difficult and contentious to get the holiday created and observed shouldn鈥檛 be lost, especially as his legacy continues to be sanitized and his work de-radicalized. Wonder understood.

I just never understood
How a man who died for good
Could not have a day that would
Be set aside for his recognition
Because it should never be
Just because some cannot see
The dream as clear as he
That they should make it become an illusion

Recommendation: (2008)

Though this video is older than some of your children, it鈥檚 a timeless favorite of mine. Cultural commentator Jay Smooth created the video 鈥淭en OTHER Things Martin Luther King Said鈥 in response to seeing the same two or three clips of Dr. King shared each MLK holiday supporting an uncritical, 鈥淒isneyfied鈥 version of Dr. King and his work. Dr. King was his 鈥淚 have a dream speech鈥濃攁 champion of civil rights鈥and a devoted advocate for the poor and oppressed. He had a radical vision of anti-militarism, equality, and justice. Once you鈥檝e watched the video, follow up with Dr. King鈥檚 鈥溾 and see how resonant and relevant it is today (and who exactly he calls out).

Recommendation: (2014)

I spent several years working with Mississippi high school students through the . Each summer we鈥檇 charter a bus and fill it with young folks who may have lived in the same small towns their entire lives, but never interacted with one another, separated by a literal set of railroad tracks. Whether they attended the white flight academy or the severely underfunded public high school, most had little connection to their local community histories鈥攈istories so hard that elders practiced self-preservation by not sharing what happened across those railroad tracks. One summer I came across Nikole Hannah-Jones鈥檚 鈥淕hosts of Greenwood鈥 article in ProPublica and knew my students had to read it before we rode to Money and Greenwood, Miss. to reckon with some very hard history. I still have pictures of those 15- and 16-year olds with their heads down in their binders, totally focused on Hannah-Jones鈥檚 article while we drove down dusty highways.

Recommendation: (1964, 2014)

I鈥檓 from, of, and currently live in Mississippi, and I couldn鈥檛 close out this list without lifting up Fannie Lou Hamer and her testimony at the Democratic National Convention in 1964. If you want to see someone speak so much hard truth to power that President Lyndon B. Johnson tried to hold an impromptu press conference to turn attention away from her speech, just push play (transcript of the speech available ). Much like Dr. King鈥檚 鈥淟etter from a Birmingham Jail,鈥 Mrs. Hamer鈥檚 speech is all too relevant in our current moment as voting rights are being stripped from those most marginalized.

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Remembering the King: The Civil Rights Icon鈥檚 Legacy