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Senate Committee Vote Clears Path for 2015 Budget

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The Senate Appropriations Committee to approve final fiscal year 2015 appropriations limits for each of its dozen subcommittees — and while it hints that education programs might not fare especially well, neither are they facing huge spending cuts or another government shutdown. This latest action does, however, set up a minor disagreement with the House.

The Senate committee voted to approve a $156.8 billion for the Appropriations Subcommittee that covers the Departments of Labor, Health & Human Services, and Education. That鈥檚 about $1.1 billion more than the $155.7 billion limit that the House Appropriations Committee earlier this month. And both chambers matched the overall, $1.014 trillion limit for all the appropriations bills taken together, a level that the House and Senate in last year鈥檚 Bipartisan Budget Act.

That鈥檚 a huge improvement over last year, when the House and Senate produced dramatically different 302(b) limits for spending on the Labor, HHS, and Education agencies. For fiscal year 2014, the House approved a limit of just $122 billion, compared to the Senate figure of $166 billion. The House , but the two chambers still weren鈥檛 able to agree, precipitating (in part) the federal shutdown last October.

But this year鈥檚 bill still doesn鈥檛 leave much room for education programs to grow compared to last year. Fiscal year 2014 funding for the three agencies totaled the exact same limit as the Senate approved for the coming fiscal year–$156.8 billion. So while education programs fared pretty well relative to other federal programs throughout the recession, they鈥檙e still fighting to keep at least the same-sized slice of the same-sized pie, without much flexibility to help most programs afford growing costs and serve low-income families. That鈥檚 the result of the House, Senate, and the President agreeing to cap overall appropriations funding at flat levels. (See for more on that.)

One thing is promising, though: the declining chance that there will be another shutdown of the federal government. We know lawmakers have already launched behind-the-scenes over a temporary spending bill for fiscal year 2015 to carry them past the fall elections. And the House and Senate suballocations for federal agencies in 2015 are reassuringly very close to each other, which should shave off a lot of the tension that last year鈥檚 shutdown. So the question now is whether the government shutdown was painful enough for both parties to return to normal.

This year鈥檚 vote suggests lawmakers are, indeed, a little fatigued with the federal budget debates — at least, leading up to this year鈥檚 important round of elections. Or maybe they鈥檝e all decided to honor the budget agreements they reached a few months before. But keep in mind that House Budget Committee Chair Paul Ryan (R-WI) has produced that call for cutting domestic spending in future years and reallocating those dollars to defense programs. Federal budgeting tensions are being managed day-by-day — and today, the outlook is relatively clear.

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Clare McCann
Senate Committee Vote Clears Path for 2015 Budget