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The Outcry Over Preschool Test-Prep and ‘Gifted’ Kindergartens

The story appeared 10 days ago on the front page of The New York Times, but judging from the flood of and the (published yesterday), it is still sparking conversations among parents and educators. Its headline hints at why it hit such a nerve: 鈥.鈥

The piece shines a light on 鈥渢est-prep鈥 classes for preschoolers that supposedly provide them with a better shot of being admitted into the . It left me shaking my head, and I was tempted to simply dismiss the piece as yet another case of the media zooming in on the parenting practices of elite Manhattanites while missing the more pressing question of how to ensure that children of middle-income and low-income families get a decent education in our country.

But it鈥檚 worth taking a peek at the reaction to the article. I, for one, find it reassuring to see so many people questioning the ideas of 1) tutoring preschool children to prepare them for test taking, 2) tests that require preschool children to sit for one hour and 3) labeling children as 鈥済ifted鈥濃攁nd using this label to determine whether or not children will have access to educational and enrichment opportunities鈥攁s young as age 5.

The comment that I most enjoyed 鈥 and that 252 others on the Times web site did too 鈥 was this one, posted by 鈥減pff鈥 of New York:

“Gifted” public kindergartens? Really? The differences in kids’ academic performances at the age of five are overwhelmingly the result of their home environment and whether or not they went to a pricey preschool, not some inborn genius. Why segregate kindergarteners like this?

Actually, why not just drop the pretense and have one public school for people who make a lot of money, and another public school for people who don’t?鈥

But to me, the phenomenon of test-prep for kindergarteners is a symptom of a much larger story: Parents will do anything to ensure that their kids have access to stimulating learning opportunities. They will fight to place their children in the few places they see as providing a high quality education because 鈥 sadly — those opportunities are not the norm. that most elementary schools do not consistently provide the enriching and developmentally appropriate experiences that young help children to thrive. Teachers in kindergarten often lack training in how to teach 5-year-olds using playful, language-rich strategies (In many cases they are transplants from the 4th or 5th grade, where pedagogy is quite different). Little attention is paid to creating a ladder of learning, so that what is learned in first grade builds on what is learned in kindergarten, etc. Curricula are watered-down versions of what is taught in later years or are overly generalized and devoid of content about geography, literature, history and science. Playtime is either overly restricted or it is an afterthought, not harnessed for its learning potential.

These problems are exacerbated when children arrive in kindergarten with widely differing experiences in their early years. Teachers struggle to differentiate instruction in classrooms where some 5-year-olds have had the benefit of a high quality preschool or enriching home experience 鈥 where adults introduced them to a broad vocabulary, exciting concepts and new ways of thinking 鈥 and some 5-year-olds have had nothing of the sort.

Those with financial means will take whatever route necessary to avoid what they see as a less enriching education, even if it requires pouring money into test-prep. (Testing for kindergarten admission is not a new phenomenon, unfortunately; it鈥檚 been practiced by private schools for years.) But it is not only the Manhattan elite or private-tuition-paying parents who want the very best for their kids 鈥 and who worry that the typical elementary school classroom will not be able to provide it. Parents of all stripes, from all over the country, want their children鈥檚 kindergarten and early elementary classrooms to provide stimulating and enriching experiences鈥攂ut all too often find that schools don鈥檛 measure up to their expectations.

 

What this story speaks to is the need to provide children from all families with high-quality learning experiences 鈥 in their early years through elementary school. Only then will the disparities in kindergarten 鈥 and the over-the-top parenting that comes with them 鈥 start to wane.

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Lisa Guernsey
E&W-GuernseyL
Lisa Guernsey

Senior Director, Birth to 12th Grade Policy; Co-Founder and Director, Learning Sciences Exchange

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The Outcry Over Preschool Test-Prep and ‘Gifted’ Kindergartens