The Sinister Realities of Google鈥檚 Tear-Jerking Super Bowl Commercial
This article in , a collaboration among , , and .
After Google鈥檚 鈥淟oretta鈥 aired last night, my friend grabbed his phone and started texting his parents, both of whom are in their late 70s. 鈥淭his is so perfect for them,鈥 he said excitedly, undoubtedly imagining a future in which his parents can ask Google about personal details they鈥檝e forgotten. 鈥淲hat鈥檚 my sister鈥檚 favorite food?鈥 his dad might ask while grocery shopping. 鈥淲hen鈥檚 my youngest son鈥檚 birthday?鈥 his mom might ask, without having to worry about anyone鈥檚 reaction to the fact that she forgot it.
Losing the ability to remember memories and details about people you love is a special form of hell. That鈥檚 why it鈥檚 hard to oppose anything that genuinely brings comfort to people with dementia. As a society, we and our knowledge to Google a long time ago. Why remember something when we can look it up online? But the commercial disturbed me because while we鈥檝e already given Google access to our dearest memories, there鈥檚 something scary and dehumanizing about letting Google dictate what happens with them. It鈥檚 possible that Google鈥檚 technology could help some people cope with memory loss and with the surrounding grief鈥攅veryone鈥檚 different鈥攂ut Sunday night鈥檚 commercial proposes an intervention that goes beyond helping. If it came to fruition, tech companies may end up dictating how we manage difficult personal moments, raising the idea of a future in which disembodied voices and algorithms supply us with de-contextualized bits of information about who we were, who we love, and who we are.
It鈥檚 also unclear exactly how well this would even work. The idea that someone can provide a list of particular facts and memories for Google to remember seems useful. In the commercial, the man tells Google that Loretta liked scallops and that she had great handwriting. But does the software show photos or repeat memories without having specifically been asked? What if someone asks Google to remember a series of memories, but then never remembers to ask about them? Would Google prompt the recollections itself? Without a person鈥檚 intent or agency, does the software curate a slideshow or information dump based on Google鈥檚 s? That seems meaningless at best and damaging at worst.
Remember that Loretta liked scallops, that she had great handwriting. As nice as those facts might be, they鈥檙e extracted from the stories and contexts in which they matter. Instead of remembering that Loretta liked scallops, how about remembering and then hearing the story of how she once tried fishing for scallops or a romantic dinner at an Alaskan restaurant with the best scallops she鈥檇 ever tasted? People aren鈥檛 comprised simply of what they like or what they鈥檝e done, and by extracting and presenting these pieces discretely, Google offers a fragmented facsimile of a memory.
In Plato鈥檚 , Socrates explains his criticisms of writing. One of them is that 鈥渨riting is unfortunately like painting; for the creations of the painter have the attitude of life, and yet if you ask them a question they preserve a solemn silence.鈥 Photos, like paintings, are two-dimensional representations of real people and places. But putting a physical photo album into someone鈥檚 hands, as opposed to images on a screen, puts memories into visual and tactile context. One can see the other photos on the page and on the page after that. Maybe there鈥檚 information written on the back of them鈥攐ne can pull them out and turn them over. One can see whether they鈥檙e Polaroids or have round corners, or whether they鈥檙e yellowing with age. Those sensory details offer more than an algorithm ever could.
The inclusion of both context and sensory details is important for , a recommended treatment for people with dementia. Reminiscence therapy consists of patients talking to other people about their lives and experiences and supplementing those memories with tangible aids, such as photos, memorabilia, or songs. During either group or individual sessions, caregivers or family members prompt a chronological walk down memory lane. Reminiscence therapy has to improve patients鈥 cognition, mood, and general functioning and to decrease stress on caregivers. This treatment leverages sensory details and contextualizes memories and experience with props and people who know the patients. Those are two advantages Google can鈥檛 offer.
It鈥檚 impossible to think about Google without worrying about privacy, especially with . Considering that users share a lifetime of personal details and photos, one should wonder to all of that information. It鈥檚 hard to regard Google鈥檚 supposed interest in helping older people as anything other than dubious, especially given that Google Assistant鈥檚 privacy violations were for the EU to force Google to stop transcribing voice recordings. The intended market for these amplifies privacy concerns, as are to online fraud, scams, and data breaches.
As with robots that help the elderly , technology is often better than nothing. But the problem with Google鈥檚 鈥淟oretta鈥 commercial is that it suggests technology can replace a carefully assembled photo album or an afternoon reminiscing with family. People are not a series of facts or images. No matter how much big tech insists otherwise, our memories are not commodities. Neither are we.