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Unpaid and Unpartisan

Unpaid work
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Unpaid work鈥攖he work upon which 鈥攚as not mentioned in the keynotes of the Democratic or Republican National Conventions. It will probably not be mentioned much, if at all, between now and November. But now鈥攁s we ready for a shift in administrations and the alignment of America鈥檚 parties and politics鈥攊s the time for us to talk about what it means when so much labor in this country is unpaid and undervalued.聽

Why?聽Because unpaid work has yet to be claimed by Democrats or Republicans, and so has the potential to be understood as pre-partisan, a universal issue that all of us can get behind.

But what exactly constitutes unpaid work? . Loosely defined, unpaid work is any type of activity or service that, on the 鈥減roductive鈥 market, would have a value. Staying at home to take care of an infant rather than placing them in child care; caring for an elderly or sick family member instead of paying a caregiver; cleaning the house rather than paying for a cleaning service鈥攖he tasks you could, and citizens of sufficient means do, outsource. Unpaid work .

But unpaid work has a measurement problem. Because there is no global standard for measuring hours of unpaid work, it is not integrated into any mainstream productivity measurement, like GDP. As a recent from Better Life Lab鈥檚 Global Gender Parity Initiative states, 鈥淭hough the daily tasks of a woman caring for a relative with an injury may be the same as that of a worker at a health facility, one is counted as employed鈥攑roductive鈥攊n national economic measurements, while the efforts of the other remain unofficial and not recorded.鈥 This means the majority of the population that does unpaid work appears to be 鈥渦nproductive.鈥 But the women鈥攁nd everyone else!鈥攚ho perform unpaid work on a daily basis know that they are anything but.

If there has ever been a time to talk about compensating unpaid work, that time is now. The fight for paid family leave鈥攚hich would compensate parents for often-unpaid child care work鈥攊s coming to the. It鈥檚 not just talk, either: New York just passed the most generous paid family leave policy in the country, and many other states and cities are pursuing paid leave legislation.

Unpaid internships, another common type of unpaid work, are also gaining recognition. In recent years, unpaid interns at Fox Searchlight Pictures, Hearst, Conde Nast, NBCUniversal, and other companies have sued their employers, arguing that they should have been paid for their work. Though the of unpaid internships is still fuzzy, many of these have ended in retroactively compensating unpaid interns.

But it is not just parenting and interning. Unpaid work affects us all. When we asked Twitter users how unpaid work impacts their lives, the responses reflected the reality that work is as diverse as the people who do it.

First, we tend to talk about unpaid work in a gendered way because society tends to dole out unpaid work along similar lines. Though the balance is shifting, studies still show that unpaid work. And discussions of unpaid work tend to center on caregiving鈥攕pecifically, parenting. A recent Pew on parenthood shows that, while the aggregate workload (including paid and unpaid work) between heterosexual parents is about the same, women shoulder a higher load when it comes to unpaid work and parenting responsibilities鈥攐ften leaving them. And caregiving extends beyond children: Many adults (again, the majority of them) must care for aging relatives, and of those who do must also balance elder care with a full-time job.


But unpaid work is not just a discussion for the caregivers. It鈥檚 something that the vast majority of us encounter in some capacity.

We should note that, when we say unpaid work, we don鈥檛 necessarily mean 鈥渢he work that drags you down.鈥 It can mean work that you love, compensated or not. It can mean raising a beautiful baby, supporting a partner, volunteering for an organization you believe in, organizing around a social issue meaningful to you, or putting your heart into a creative labor of love. Responses we got during our Twitter chat reminded us, gently, that unpaid work can be completely rewarding鈥攚hen it is voluntary.

For many people, though, lack of compensation is not a choice, but a condition they are pushed into. And there are consequences. For individuals, it might mean to care for a child or a parent, or hustling into an in order to stay competitive. For the economy, it means losing billions of dollars worldwide due to the absence of and in the labor market. It means a persistent gender that stretches across disciplines. The bottom line: We should be talking about this.

And there is room in both parties to do just that. This effort鈥攖o recognize the inherent value of all work鈥攈as some predictable allies on the left: in her remarks at the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women, 鈥淲e are the primary caretakers for most of the world鈥檚 children and elderly. Yet much of the work we do is not valued鈥攏ot by economists, not by historians, not by popular culture, not by government leaders.鈥 Democrats define themselves as champions for equity and progressive values, and see themselves as looking out for marginalized and underprivileged groups. Unpaid work is a crucial issue for like women, who do a of unpaid care work, and young people, who struggle to get by in an economy reliant on unpaid internships. It鈥檚 little surprise, then, that Clinton鈥檚 includes supports for unpaid work, like 12 weeks of paid family leave (although the campaign still doesn鈥檛 pay its ).

But the Democratic Party isn鈥檛 the only ideological corner with support for valuing unpaid work. Americans across the political spectrum show for several months of paid parental leave, for both mothers and fathers. Though Democrats support longer leave on average, Republicans and independents also seem to recognize the value of unpaid care work, , and want to support it. Despite the ideological confusion gripping both parties, the GOP maintains strong support for 鈥渢raditional marriage and family鈥 as the foundation of our society. Traditional families of all socioeconomic backgrounds rely on women鈥檚 unpaid care work, and valuing this work would be a way for the Republican Party to better support families. And, again, parenting is not the only type of unpaid care work. America鈥檚 is growing, and elder care will become an ever-more-important issue for those who are aging or have aging family members. This constituency needs unpaid work to be valued and supported.

Now is the time for politicians to invite their constituents to the conversation. And in this election season, mired by mudslinging and division, this is an opportunity to rally around something that is distinctly non-partisan. For politicians and policymakers to value all labor is no mean feat. But then, changing minds for the betterment of their society is the work for which we pay them.

More 国产视频 the Authors

Susannah Howe
Lindsay Oncken
Erica Carvell
Unpaid and Unpartisan