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Walla Walla’s Wines Help Students Get a Taste of a Better Future

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This blog post was previously published as part of a body of work that explored Americans鈥 perceptions of higher education. For more information, please visit聽www.varyingdegrees.org.


Chardonnay. Sauvignon Blanc. Ros茅. Cabernet Sauvignon. These are some of the popular wines鈥攅njoyed by many around the world鈥攖hat are studied, created, and sold by college students at Walla Walla Community College in Washington state.

Tim Donahue, director of winemaking at the Institute for Enology and Viticulture, says that 20 or so community college students at a time are pursuing an associate in applied arts and sciences (AAAS) in enology and viticulture. The institute was founded in 2001, when the community came together to spur economic development in a region that had high unemployment when one of its local industries鈥攃anning locally-produced vegetables鈥攚ent out of business.

On the surface, winemaking may not sound like a serious academic discipline. But it is. Walla Walla鈥檚 two-year program prepares students to pursue as vineyard technicians and managers, cellar masters, enologists (individuals who conduct chemical analysis on wines in laboratories), winemakers, and even small business owners. These are jobs in high demand in the region and in an industry experiencing rapid .

The first year of the AAAS degree program ensures that students learn by doing. In year one, students are taught the basics of maintaining a (a popular grape vine), how to care for crops, and generally ensure the overall health of a vineyard. In year two, students learn wine analysis. Courses like the 鈥淪cience of Winemaking II鈥 and a winemaking practicum provide hands-on learning opportunities to the chemical makeup of wines.

The most exciting part for Donahue is how the program is changing the local wine industry鈥檚 culture, starting with who participates. He describes how when he came to Walla Walla in 2010, men made up 90 percent of students in the degree program, which was unsurprising for a male-dominated industry. They now make up 65 percent. Bringing in more women was due partly to a change in recruiting and the need to fill the industry鈥檚 labor shortage with workers. Donahue fully embraces the change. He admits that winemaking can be physically demanding, which may in part be why the industry tends to skew male, but, he believes, 鈥渋t鈥檚 nothing a forklift can鈥檛 solve. You don鈥檛 have to be superhuman.鈥

Gender equity isn鈥檛 the only area where Walla Walla is trying to make progress. Racial equity is becoming more of a focus for the college too, especially for the community鈥檚 Hispanic migrant workers. Donahue says two years ago, Walla Walla launched a night class to teach English language skills, but in the context of enology and viticulture. The serves between 10鈥20 students a year, comes with free child care, and costs only $20. This ESL class allows migrant workers to make more money when they return to work and lets workers see firsthand the link between education and a prosperous future. This is important because, for Donahue, 鈥渢hey work harder than any human in the wine industry.鈥

However, between the physical labor and learning the hard science of wine, winemaking may not be for the lightweight. 鈥淲inemaking is a trade. It鈥檚 no different than being an electrician or plumber. It鈥檚 a skilled trade and it鈥檚 not fancy,鈥 says Donahue.

A typical Walla Walla AAAS graduate who worked full-time $35,000鈥$45,000 a year in 2011, which Donahue says is a reasonable wage for a small town in southeast Washington. Tuition and fees for the AAAS degree are relatively affordable, at a little over $13,000 for the two-year program. The maximum federal Pell grant award was in 2015, and the maximum award this year for the state鈥檚 need-based grant for full-time students at community colleges is . Thus, a low-income student could cover the cost of her degree without incurring debt. Donahue is proud of the program鈥檚 67 percent graduation rate and the fact that 84 percent of graduates are working in the wine industry. The three-year graduation rate at community colleges nationally is only .

The wines Walla Walla students create are good: good enough to sell at the college鈥檚 on-campus winery, , and good enough to win multiple awards. Donahue says that students鈥 wines have taken home over 600 medals from local and international competitions. Six hundred wins鈥攁nd counting.

For a program that serves relatively few students, it鈥檚 making a pretty big impact. Gender and racial equity are important, and so is ensuring that students who graduate are better off than when they started the degree. That鈥檚 something we can all raise our glasses to.

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Manuela Ekowo

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Walla Walla’s Wines Help Students Get a Taste of a Better Future