Kendall Burman
Cybersecurity Fellow
As the cybersecurity field grows and the demand for counsel increases, there are still too few female cyber lawyers. Here鈥檚 why that matters.
A version of this article first appeared in .
It was 2007, and I was working as the chief staff counsel for Barack Obama鈥檚 first presidential campaign. We were in the middle of the hot summer primary when I was informed that we had a data breach. That turned out not to be true, but the weeks I spent unearthing the facts and running down issues with law enforcement, our vendors, and our IT staff, were some of my most fascinating. It was the first time I had encountered, 鈥渃ybersecurity,鈥 and I was hooked. After the campaign ended, I knew that I would to return to this field. And I did鈥娾斺妛ith positions in the federal government, civil society, and now in private practice.
I found the field at the right time. Cybersecurity is booming鈥娾斺妕he market is expected to reach by 2020鈥娾斺奱nd that means a growing demand for legal services. Law students are not only enrolling in classes dedicated to cybersecurity, but law schools now offer whole programs dedicated to the field. And of course law firms are responding to the for counsel by building or expanding their cyber practices.
But there鈥檚 a troubling dimension in all this growth: too few women lawyers joining the ranks. And that鈥檚 a problem鈥娾斺奲oth for women looking to develop interesting careers, and for addressing cyber law and policy challenges with the necessary diversity of perspective.
With only of women making up the information security workforce, there is a severe shortage of women in cybersecurity generally, and cyber law specifically. Anne-Marie Slaughter at 国产视频 is leading the effort to fix that, and she attributes part of the reason for the gender gap to the stereotype of cybersecurity as a profession for hoodie-wearing techies and macho military wonks, neither of which are inviting to many women nor do they accurately describe the field. Cybersecurity is a broad field involving a wide range of professionals鈥娾斺奻rom sociologists and venture capitalists to bug bounty hunters and policymakers. In the cybersecurity legal field, the lawyers with whom I work are creative problem-solvers with acute attention to detail and deep analytical skills. Technological proficiency and national security expertise, while helpful, is not required, and more importantly can be attained even at a later age. And since cyber law intersects with so many other practice areas鈥娾斺奿ntellectual property, litigation, and trade, just to name a few鈥娾斺妕here are various entry points to building a cyber practice. There are already too many challenges facing women progressing in their legal careers (see , , and ) for false stereotypes to hold us back from good and interesting cybersecurity jobs.
And not only do these stereotypes harm individual careers, they also make it harder to address the cybersecurity challenges we face. One lesson of the last few years is that securing our companies and our families from cyber attacks is not something that will come through military might or security tools alone. Rather, it will take major shifts in law and policy, evolving international norms, and even altering our everyday, individual behaviors. Cybersecurity is something everyone needs to care about, and feel a responsibility for. If the field excludes half the population, it will be a lot harder to get everyone to care. So whether the motivation is bringing women into a hot legal practice or broadening our understanding of what it will take to solve our cyber challenges鈥娾斺妑e-imagining 鈥渃ybersecurity鈥 as a field that is more than just a lone man behind a computer will benefit us all.