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In Short

Feminism Doesn’t Have to Be Comfortable for Everyone

Protest sign: Women are Perfect
Flickr Creative Commons/Cody Williams

In the wake of the stinging defeat of our first female presidential nominee, feminists have, rightfully, taken a step back to reexamine their platform. But if the goal is to protest and build a broader coalitional front, intersectional feminism seems like it鈥檚 doing the opposite. those who do not care鈥攁nd forgive me for using this phrase鈥攖o check their privilege.聽It makes people uncomfortable. It forces us to call out our favorite celebrities for saying things like having a . Or our favorite writers for publishing yet another tone-deaf and patronizing article on black femininity (no, Serena Williams did not by posing in Sports Illustrated鈥檚 swimsuit issue). Or even our favorite presidential candidates for relying on votes from people of color without including them in any meaningful way in their policy platform.

But if the goal is equality, and I hope it is, then the trickle-down equality that mainstream feminism seems to advocate for is not enough. We should not strive for a palatable form of feminism, a feminism that ignores mass incarceration or immigrant detention conditions or voting suppression, or a feminism that celebrities can pull out when it鈥檚 convenient. Political activism, good political activism at least, will alienate people. If it didn鈥檛, there would be no need for it.

It鈥檚 both comforting and disconcerting to know that this debate is nothing new. In 1870, when Congress passed the 15th Amendment, theoretically enabling black men to vote, white suffragists felt the best way to engender their cause nationally was to throw black people under the bus. Abolitionist and feminist-favorite Susan B. Anthony, 鈥淚 will cut off this right arm of mine before I will ever work or demand the ballot for the Negro and not the woman.鈥

This conflict came to a head in mid-1890s England, when Ida B. Wells鈥攁 black journalist, suffragist, and newspaper editor鈥攃onfronted the 鈥渦ncrowned queen of American democracy,鈥 Frances Willard, over her refusal to condemn lynching in the South. Wells had crossed the Atlantic two years prior when Tom Moss, a respected black store owner in Memphis and a friend of Wells, was lynched alongside two of his friends after defending his store against an attack by whites. Outraged by the murder of her friends, Wells launched an extensive investigation of lynching and countered the 鈥渞ape myth鈥 used by white mobs to justify the murder of black Americans鈥攁 myth white women were complicit in. Because of her advocacy, the offices of Wells鈥 newspaper were destroyed, and she was forced to flee Memphis.

Both Willard and Wells were invited to speak before British temperance advocates in 1894. The women鈥檚 alcohol temperance movement was a powerful force in the greater push toward women鈥檚 suffrage. Willard was a strong advocate, in an 1890 interview with the New York Voice that the local tavern 鈥渋s the Negro鈥檚 center of power鈥he colored race multiplies like the locusts of Egypt.鈥 In 1894, Wells came to the lecture armed with a copy of the interview, and when asked her opinion of Willard, she chose to read Willard’s own racist sentiments back to her. Wells knew that as a darling of both the temperance and suffrage movement, the British had a hard time believing that women like Willard could ignore the problem of lynching.

At its heart, the issue was a prototype of intersectionality: Black women could not afford to ignore the racial terror they were facing in the South, divisiveness be damned.

Willard responded not with temerity, but. In an interview with a London newspaper following the lecture, she talked about her family鈥檚 abolitionist past (the 1890s version of 鈥淚 have black friends鈥) before, 鈥淚t is not fair that a plantation Negro who can neither read or write should be entrusted with the ballot.鈥 Other newspapers called Wells 鈥渇oul and slanderous,鈥 painting her as a divisive 鈥淪apphira鈥 with a victimhood complex鈥攕imilar to the backlash from the progressive left when they interrupted rally in Seattle, or the reaction to explain the specific problems black women face in Hollywood to a room full of (mostly white) women.

Still, Wells ignored the gossip, and by the end of that year scored a clear victory in establishing the London Anti-Lynching Committee. The group included influential editors, ministers, college professors, members of Parliament鈥攁nd even Willard.

Congress never passed a federal anti-lynching law (only for their lack of action). But Wells鈥 methods of direct confrontation sends a clear message down through the years and into the present: Feminists cannot be afraid to be viewed as disrespectful in the pursuit of true equality. Wells publicly shamed Willard for racist views that, at best, ignored the threat of racial violence black Americans lived under, and at worst, encouraged it. For it, she was called a 鈥渘asty-minded mulatress鈥 by the .

Civility and a mainstream-friendly message may make more people more comfortable鈥攂ut our preference, especially on the left, for comfort over moral ground is exactly why we still need to have this conversation in 2017.

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Rachelle Hampton
Feminism Doesn’t Have to Be Comfortable for Everyone