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We Need to Be Honest 国产视频 Who Creates Culture in America

Beyonce
Flickr Creative Commons/Ronald Woan

When Beyonc茅 did not win Album of the Year at the Grammys on Sunday, I thought about rock music.

Beyonc茅 was nominated for nine Grammys, one of which, awarded to the late David Bowie before the ceremony even started airing, was for best rock performance. Her entry was the song 鈥淒on鈥檛 Hurt Yourself,鈥 which features rock artist Jack White and samples Led Zeppelin. Nevertheless, Beyonc茅鈥檚 nomination in that particular category was treated as . On the one hand, this is understandable: Beyonc茅 is not thought of as an artist who makes rock music.

But there is a reason, aside from her discography, that Beyonc茅 is not thought of as an artist who could make rock music: rock is typically presented as a white, male genre.

Beyonc茅 was the only woman鈥攁nd certainly the only black woman鈥攏ominated in that category. The irony of this is that it was a black woman who arguably invented rock performances as we know them. Elvis Presley, rock music鈥檚 supposed progenitor, took his hit song 鈥淗ound Dog鈥 from Big Mama Thornton in the 1950s. The entry of a clear rock song in that category was not hailed as a black woman鈥檚 reclamation of rock鈥檚 origins, but as a departure from them, one that, if we want to believe certain reports, was questioned by .

And the rock performance category is not, in this way, different from the Grammys more broadly, which are not, in this way, different from our understanding of American culture. Not really. We鈥攁nd by 鈥渨e,鈥 I mean 鈥渨hite Americans鈥濃攔arely, and then only begrudgingly, admit how much of our culture鈥攏ot just music, but also and and and even 鈥攚as and still is created and cultivated by black Americans. We watch it and then we take it and then we say that we invented it. And we don鈥檛 admit that that鈥檚 what we鈥檝e done, or how much of the best art across mediums and genres in America is made by black artists.

Or to put it another way: The problem with black artists so rarely winning Album of the Year鈥攖he crown jewel of Grammy awards鈥攊s not just that people of all colors should more often be recognized (though that is true, too). It鈥檚 that black people in this country dominate our cultural fields, and while we are happy to consume and profit from and try to reproduce their offerings, we do not reward, or award, them for it. Rather, we act as though an excellent cultural offering by a black artist or musician or writer or dancer is the exception, not the rule, when in fact the reverse is true. If the phrases 鈥渃ultural appropriation鈥 and 鈥渆rasure鈥 and 鈥渞acism鈥 render the reader uncomfortable, then perhaps we can consider it something else: dishonest.

As artist Jack Freeman noted on Twitter, Beyonc茅 has been nominated for 62 Grammys and won 22, 18 of which were for 鈥溾 music. I am not a culture or music critic, but I am alive in America in 2017, and to say that Beyonc茅 is only dominant in the 鈥渦rban鈥 category is not reflective of reality (whether 鈥渦rban鈥 is used by the Grammys as a catchall for 鈥渁rt made by black people鈥 is not for me to say, but it was for SPIN鈥檚 Brian Josephs to ). Beyonc茅鈥攁nd many other black artists before her and alive now鈥攈as redefined so much of music. People now regularly use the phrase 鈥減ulled a Beyonc茅鈥 to describe the unannounced release of a song or album, because Beyonc茅, quoth Beyonc茅, 鈥渃hanged the game with that digital drop鈥 (of her 2013 self-titled album). On Lemonade, she featured and sampled from artists across genres, liberally quoted the poetry of Warsan Shire, and still managed to make a cohesive personal and political narrative (with visuals!). She dropped 鈥淔ormation鈥 on a Saturday and performed it at the Super Bowl the very next day and America knew the words.

This dishonesty鈥攖his unwillingness to admit who creates and drives American culture鈥攊s broader still. It goes beyond Beyonc茅. The last black artist to win Album of the Year was Herbie Hancock in 2008. The last black woman was Lauryn Hill in 1999. How many black artists redefined music across genres, again and again, in the past 20 years? How many black artists performed at and brought viewers to the Grammys in that time? The Grammys happily had Beyonc茅 perform live while pregnant with twins, advertising hers as the performance everyone would be talking about the next day, but then did not acknowledge her for what was the dominant cultural musical force of 2016 outside of what is traditionally thought of as a black category, and evidently did not see the disconnect between these two statements.

Meanwhile, in 2014, Macklemore won Album of the Year鈥攆or being a white rapper.

Art by black people as a culturally dominant force is not an exception to the rule. It is the rule. We stream it, we consume it, we watch it, we listen to it, we dance to it, we (try to) emulate it, we profit from it. We are better for and because of it. The Grammys themselves may not be so important, of course, in the grand scheme of things, and Beyonc茅 seems perfectly happy with her life and her half a billion dollars and her talent. But if we鈥檙e going to dole out awards, we could at least do so honestly.

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Emily Tamkin
We Need to Be Honest 国产视频 Who Creates Culture in America