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In Short

The Case for More Religion in Public Life

The Case for More Religion in Public Life
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The U.S. Committee for International Religious Freedom has gained a new acolyte: Tony Perkins. As commissioner, Perkins鈥 mission will be to 鈥淸monitor] the universal right to freedom of religion or belief abroad鈥 and make 鈥減olicy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress.鈥

So far, so good.

But Perkins is also the president of the conservative Christian lobby Family Research Council, and he鈥檚 been 鈥渢he Alex Jones of the Christian Right: hyperbolic, outrageous, thin on facts, and thick on melodrama.鈥 He鈥檚 of a white Christian holocaust, that gay teens are depressed and commit suicide because they know that they鈥檙e abnormal, and to get the GOP to endorse ex-gay conversion therapy. The list .

Perkins鈥 appointment follows other alarming developments, such as on who is and isn鈥檛 allowed to serve in the military based on gender identification, as well as so-called freedom of religion that some are veiled cartes blanches for discrimination against LGBTQ individuals and other minorities. As the New York Times , these events stem, at least partially, from 鈥渓obbying by evangelical Christians and other conservative groups.鈥

In all that, it seems like the religious right is winning鈥攁nd big. And as conservative religious values continue to permeate U.S. policymaking, there鈥檚 a strong argument to be made that religion doesn鈥檛 have a place in politics. But I beg to differ: It isn鈥檛 so much that the Christian right needs to go away, or that America needs less religion. To the contrary, it needs more鈥攆rom people with an inclusive vision of what faith can look like.

Much like the my colleague Lee Drutman makes for why we need more representative lobbying鈥攕o that all society鈥檚 interests are represented, rather than just a select few鈥攎ore religious denominations should have access to the process of policymaking. In other words, the issue isn鈥檛 that religion has too much of say in policymaking. It鈥檚 that not all different denominations have a say.

This is important for a few reasons. The first is that, from a democratic point of view, public forums ought to aim to include more, not fewer, opinions. James Madison, writing over 200 years ago, knew this. For instance, in Federalist No. 10, when warning about the dangers of factions and how to manage them, he argued that 鈥渢here are鈥 two methods for removing the causes of faction: the one, by destroying the liberty which is essential to its existence; the other, by giving every citizen the same opinions, the same passions, and the same interests.鈥 Madison quickly dismissed those solutions as 鈥渦nwise鈥 and 鈥渋mpracticable.鈥 You could extend this line of thinking: To argue that the Christian right shouldn鈥檛 be allowed to voice its views on policy is similarly undemocratic, and to hope for a day when all Americans believe in the same God, read the same sacred text, and uphold the same values is a recipe for disaster. 鈥淕overnment鈥檚 first object,鈥 Madison believed, is to 鈥減rotect the diversity of faculties of men.鈥 (This isn鈥檛 to say, of course, that values that foster discrimination shouldn鈥檛 be critiqued or fought against.)

The solution, then, is perhaps to ensure that all views are represented. In this case, that means guaranteeing that white evangelical, Muslim, atheist, progressive, and conservative voices have access to and are represented in the public sphere.

From a strategic point of view, a wider tapestry of religious voices could go a long way toward providing a political home to people who are religious but feel that the Republican Party, in particular, doesn鈥檛 represent them. According to a , when it comes to education, ethnicity, and religion, the Republican and Democratic parties are more different now than at any point in the past generation. More specifically, while 鈥渞eligiously unaffiliated voters, who made up just 8 percent of the electorate two decades ago, now constitute鈥 24 percent of all registered voters,鈥 both parties are still largely made up of voters with some sort of religious affiliation (67 percent on the Democratic side, and 87 percent on the Republican side).

And, while the majority of white evangelicals (77 percent) lean toward or identify with the Republican Party, the divide isn鈥檛 so clear on the Democratic side. Eighty-seven percent of black Protestant voters skew Democratic. Hispanic Catholics, too, tend to vote Democrat over Republican (64 percent). What鈥檚 more, 2 out of every 3 Jews identify as Democrat. The Democratic Party, however, hasn鈥檛 done a very good job of more fully embracing this particular voter base.

As a result, ensuring that religion in public life isn鈥檛 dominated by a one-sided narrative of what it means to give voice to people of faith is part of what organizations like and do.

Lydia Bean, the executive director and chief strategy officer of Faith in Texas, told me that this vacuum played an important role in the 2016 elections. For Bean, the Democratic Party 鈥渇orgot that many groups in their base are pretty religious, and they didn鈥檛 incorporate that into their strategy, which depressed turnout.鈥 She continued, saying that 鈥渋f you鈥檙e basically telling people that the most important institution in their life doesn鈥檛 matter, and that it shouldn鈥檛 have a voice in politics, then you can鈥檛 be surprised they鈥檙e not voting for you.鈥 Not explicitly bringing up religion, and letting one particular (and sometimes corrosive) group set the tone for what religion and faith can look like in America, is costing Democrats votes, she explains.

On top of that, it鈥檚 through religion that many people make their foray into civic life. It鈥檚 at community meetings, fundraisers, and overall congregational activities where people often familiarize themselves with democratic processes that are sometimes replicated outside religious spaces. But as researchers have , 鈥渋f the Christian right is making religion difficult for marginal identifiers to maintain a religious identity, then it might make it difficult for religious organizations to recruit as well by further segmenting the market.鈥 This, as a consequence, can mean that one of the most traditional civic spaces in American history is underutilized, in no small part because the Christian right tends to serve as a proxy for religion as whole.

With a national network of nearly 50,000 clergy and faith leaders, FPL trains faith leaders to be better communicators, and gives them the tools to help them counter the narrative that religion equals prejudice, discrimination, and regression.

In her own Madisonian approach to the idea of religion in public life, Rev. Jennifer Butler, founder and CEO of FPL, says, 鈥淲e live in a democracy, and for democracy to thrive, there have to be robust debates from a multitude of perspectives and a diversity of perspectives. That鈥檚 what makes democracy great and strong, because everybody can weigh in.鈥 She continued: 鈥淲hatever your religious or ethical perspective, even if it鈥檚 a non-religious perspective, it needs to be out there. I think that it enriches the conversation. I want to know how a Muslim thinks about SNAP cuts. I want to know how a Catholic or a Jew thinks about it.鈥

Faith in Texas has a similar mission: 鈥渢o bridge people across racial and religious divides,鈥 Bean told me. 鈥淲e have a concern for engaging white Christians, South Asian Muslims, black millennials. It鈥檚 both-and. It鈥檚 not left versus right.鈥

Of course, changing the notion of what a person of faith in America looks like will take a work. 鈥淭hose of us who are white Christians need to step up and say that we鈥檙e going to do better,鈥 Bean told me. 鈥淲e need to take the initiative. I feel like the ball is in our court. White Christians have a responsibility to take concrete steps toward repentance, reconciliation, and healing, before we can ask anyone to take us seriously.鈥

Likewise, for Rev. Butler, 鈥渋t鈥檚 morally incumbent on [the faith community] to give people a different path forward, especially when they feel discouraged by the Christian right鈥檚 positions on LGBTQ issues, or on who is suicidal because of what the Christian right is saying about being gay or lesbian or transgender.鈥

It may seem like the Christian Right is winning a few battles. But people of faith on the left, like Bean and Rev. Butler, are working to imagine a new script.

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Chayenne Polim茅dio

Fellow, Political Reform Program

The Case for More Religion in Public Life